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Arctic microbiomes: from molecules and microbes to ecosystems and health

International PhD School

2 - 12 July 2019, Whapmagoostui-Kuujjuarapik (Nunavik, Canada)

 

Under the leadership of the Sentinel North program at Université Laval (Quebec City, Canada), the International PhD School (IPS) is a unique transdisciplinary training program aiming to understand the key role of microbiomes in shaping the structure and functioning of the Arctic, including their impacts on food webs, ecosystem services, and human health.

Taking place at the Centre for Northern Studies (CEN) research station in Whapmagoostui-Kuujjuarapik (Nunavik, Canada) on the eastern shore of the Hudson Bay (55°16’N, 77° 45’ W), the school will provide participants with an integrative, hands-on experience spanning a wide range of disciplines such as Arctic microbiology and molecular ecology, biogeochemistry, environmental optics/photonics, astrobiology and human health.
 

18

international students

 

4

professionals

 

8

professors

 

13

universities

 

7

countries

 


Read the field report

 


Photos and testimonials

Click on a picture to enlarge and see the slideshow

sentinelle nord IPS arctic microbiomes 2019

sentinelle nord IPS arctic microbiomes 2019

sentinelle nord IPS arctic microbiomes 2019

sentinelle nord IPS arctic microbiomes 2019

sentinelle nord IPS arctic microbiomes 2019

sentinelle nord IPS arctic microbiomes 2019

sentinelle nord IPS arctic microbiomes 2019

sentinelle nord IPS arctic microbiomes 2019

sentinelle nord IPS arctic microbiomes 2019

sentinelle nord IPS arctic microbiomes 2019

The Ph.D. School in Kuujjuarapik-Whapmagoostui was a unique learning experience. We went from defining what a microbiome is to collecting samples and analyzing them. This training allowed me to better understand the difficulties of fieldwork and opened me up to other spheres of science that are uncommon in a regular chemistry program.

Audrey Picard-Lafond
Université Laval


The Ph.D. School helped me a great deal to prepare for the analysis I will have to perform and the amount of things we learn and perceive per second in comparison with bibliography reading is astronomical.

Carla Bautista
Université Laval


I had an absolute blast at the Sentinel North IPS in Whapmagoostui-Kuujjuarapik! Being from the southern hemisphere it was a truly fascinating landscape. There were so many amazing people at the school from students, mentors, support staff and the local community. It was a great pleasure to learn, share and have fun with all involved.

Sahan Jayasinghe
University of Tasmania


The Sentinel North IPS on Arctic microbiomes gave me the incredible opportunity to discover how much I like field work in the North. 10 days of scientific emulsion, teamwork symbiosis and cultural exchange, thank you again!

Caroline Doose
INRS


I enjoyed my experience so much during this international Ph.D. school. I learned a lot about the challenges of northern studies and environment monitoring, which are very important for my Ph.D. project. As a bonus, I expanded my international contact network with very nice people in various fields different from mine, who would actually use the device that I am developing.

Pascal Paradis
Université Laval


I enjoyed everything, from all angles. I am definitely satisfied with all the new knowledge I have got, very balanced between theory, lab and fieldwork. The mentors were very friendly and receptive to exchange with us. And of course, the student gang was amazing!

Flora Mazoyer
INRS

Program

The school is centered on the themes detailed below, with a multifaceted approach including lectures, case studies and hands-on experiences supervised by renowned researchers from various disciplines. It also includes an introduction to the emerging field of environmental optics/photonics as a means to improve our understanding of the northern environment and its impact on human health.


Arctic microbiomes and ecosystems

  • Microbial diversity: community structure and function
  • Polar ecosystems: from ice and land to the oceans
  • Microbial ecosystem services

Microbiome responses to change

  • Evolutionary change
  • Responses to climate change
  • Resilience and ecosystem adaptability
  • Extreme life in the past, present and beyond Earth

Human health and microbiomes

  • Microbiomes and nutrition
  • Food and water security
  • Contaminants and bioremediation
  • Pathogens and diseases
  • The search for new biomolecules

 

Field and lab work

  • Field excursions to sample microbiomes in various habitats: methane-producing thaw lakes; microbial plankton in the river and sea; benthic biofilms; biofilms on fish; forest-tundra soils.
  • DNA sequencing
  • Data analysis of environmental microbiomes

 

The school fosters the development of transversal skills such as networking and international scientific collaboration, ethics in northern research, as well as communication and planning in a transdisciplinary research context.

During the school and over the course of the following weeks, participants are invited to contribute actively to the analysis of the data, which could potentially lead to the publication of a joint paper.

 

Preparation

Prior to the course, the students should plan some time for assigned reading and seminar preparation.

  • About the CEN research station of Whapmagoostui-Kuujjuarapik

    The location of the school is of cultural as well as scientific interest. Located at the limit of the Inuit and Cree First Nation territories, it will allow the school to promote knowledge-exchange locally through activities planned with the community of Whapmagoostui-Kuujjuarapik.

    From an ecological/climate change perspective, the region is also of interest. First, it is in the forest-tundra zone near the southern limit of the rapidly shifting permafrost. Second, it is at the mouth of the Great Whale River that drains a large area of subarctic Quebec and discharges into Hudson Bay.

     

    Sentinel North PhD School - Whapmagoostui-Kuujjuarapik Research Station

    The CEN Research station in Whapmagoostui-Kuujjuarapik (photo: Martin Fortier)

     

    Sentinel North International PhD School - Whapmagoostui-Kuujjuarapik air view

    Helicopter view of Whapmagoostui-Kuujjuarapik (photo: Denis Sarrazin)

  • List of experts

    • Denis Boudreau, Professor, Department of chemistry, Université Laval, Centre for Optics, Photonics and Lasers (COPL)

    • Jacques Corbeil, Professor, Faculty of medecine, Université Laval, Canada Research Chair in Medical Genomics

    • Raoul-Marie Couture, Professor, Department of chemistry, Université Laval, Sentinel North Research Chair in Aquatic Geochemistry

    • Marie-France Gévry, Training programs coordinator, SN – Main coordinator for the IPS

    • Charles W. Greer, Professor, Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University; Energy, Mining and Environment, National Research Council Canada

    • Anne Jungblut, Researcher in microbiology, Natural History Museum, London, UK

    • André Marette, Professor, Faculty of medicine, Université Laval, Scientific director of the Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods (INAF) and researcher at Quebec Heart and Lung Institute (IUCPQ)

    • Alex Matveev, Postdoctoral fellow in limnology and microbial ecology, Université Laval

    • Vani Mohit, PhD in Arctic molecular ecology, Scientific coordinator at Sentinel North (Thematic project 1)

    • Alison Murray, Research Professor in Biology, Nevada Desert Research Institute, USA

    • Philippe St-Pierre, PhD in Medical research, Scientific coordinator at Sentinel North (Thematic project 3)

    • Warwick Vincent, Professor in Ecology of freshwater, Department of biology, Université Laval
  • List of participants

    • Amill, Flora, Université Laval, Canada
    • Ayala Borda, Paola, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Canada
    • Bautista Rodríguez, Carla, Université Laval, Canada
    • Bertoglio, Florencia, Université Laval, Canada
    • Chamberlain, Emelia, University of California, USA
    • Choi, Béatrice, Université Laval, Canada
    • Doose, Caroline, INRS ÉTÉ, Canada
    • Fonseca Coelho, Lígia Patrícia, Instituto Superior Técnico, Portugal
    • Fournier, Isabelle, Université Laval, Canada
    • George, Paul, Bangor University, United Kingdoms
    • Greco, Carla, University of Bristol, United Kingdoms
    • Grevesse, Thomas, Concordia University, Canada
    • Jayasinghe, Sahan, University of Tasmania, Tasmania
    • Mazoyer, Flora, INRS ETE, Canada
    • Paradis, Pascal, Université Laval, Canada
    • Picard-Lafond, Audrey, Université Laval, Canada
    • Scheel, Maria, Aarhus University, Denmark
    • Weisleitner, Klemens, University of Innsbruck, Austria


Partners

 

Sentinel North - Centre d'études nordiques CEN Logo Logo INQ sentinel north - mcgill university
sentinel north - london natural history museum sentinel north - desert research institute

centre optique photonique laser

sentinelle nord logo INAF

sentinelle nord iucpq institut universitaire en cardiologie et pneumologie de québec

sentinel north logo IBIS

sentinelle nord - natural resources canada

sentinelle nord thermofisher logo

sentinelle nord fisher scientific logo

sentinelle nord oxford nanopore

logo whapmagoostui sentinelle nord

Municipality of Kuujjuarapik


 

For more information, please contact:

Marie-France Gévry

Training programs coordinator
marie-france.gevry@sn.ulaval.ca
418-656-2131 ext. 408910

 

Sentinel North International PhD School on Arctic Microbiomes 2019